OUT NOW! The Case for John Milton as the Reader of the Free Library First Folio

February 8, 2023 Claire M. L. Bourne

The “2d stanza” of the song sung to Mariana in *Measure for Measure*, added by hand on the last page of the play in the Free Library of Philadelphia’s copy of the First Folio (RBD EL SH15M 1623, sig. G6v).

Three and a half years ago, in September 2019, Jason Scott-Warren suggested that the handwriting in a copy of the Shakespeare First Folio in the Rare Book Department at the Free Library of Philadelphia might belong to John Milton. His claim was based on images of the marginalia published with an essay I had written about the 700+ handwritten inscriptions in the book and what they revealed about how one (then-anonymous) early reader engaged with the Shakespearean text. (The essay was published in Early Modern English Marginalia, edited by Katherine Acheson, for which Jason had also written a chapter.) My independent findings about the reader just so happened to match the Milton context well, both in terms of dating and modus operandi.

At long last, our article identifying Milton as the former owner and annotator of the Free Library First Folio—“‘thy unvalued Booke’: John Milton’s Copy of the Shakespeare First Folio”—has been published in Milton Quarterly (vol. 56).

VIDEO: Early Modern Typography / Race / Gender (Bibliographical Society of America)

June 17, 2022 Claire M. L. Bourne

In 2021, the Bibliographical Society of America graciously hosted a conversation about the intersection of typography (specifically, how typography was described, discussed, and understood to function culturally and politically) with discourses of race and gender in early modern England—and in our own moment.

The virtual roundtable covered how early modern typography—broadly construed as the design and disposition of type on paper and within the bounds of the book—was anything but a neutral container for the publication of early modern writing.

VIDEO: Wing Foundation Lecture on the History of the Book (Newberry Library)

June 16, 2022 Claire M. L. Bourne

I was honored to deliver the Wing Foundation Lecture on the History of the Book at the Newberry Library on March 3, 2022. The event took place in person after two years of virtual events. I’m grateful to Jill Gage, Custodian of the John M. Wing Foundation on the History of Printing, for the invitation to speak about some new ideas around my next book project, “Accidental Shakespeare,” and to the staff at the Newberry for supporting this program.

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